onanity.xyz – Information Technology (IT) or information technology is any general term that assists humans in creating, storing, communicating and/or disseminating information. In addition to the above understanding, there is also a technical understanding according to experts, as follows:
Definition of Information Technology According to Experts
Haag and Keen (1996)
According to Haag and Keen, Information Technology is a set of tools that help you work with information and perform tasks related to information processing.
Oxford English Dictionary (OED)
According to the Oxford English Dictionary (OED), Information Technology is hardware and software and can include networks and telecommunications which are usually in a business or business context.
Williams and Sawyer (2003)
According to Williams and Sawyer, Information Technology is a technology that combines computing (computers) with high-speed communication lines that carry data, voice, and video.
Martin (1999)
According to Martin, Information Technology is a technology that is not only computer technology (hardware and software) that will be used to process and store information, but also includes communication technology to send or disseminate information.
Wikipedia
According to Wikipedia, Information Technology is a general term for technology to assist humans in creating, modifying, storing, communicating and disseminating information.
The Oxford Dictionary (1995)
According to the Oxford Dictionary, Information Technology is the study or electronic equipment and especially computers, to store, analyze, and distribute information including words, numbers & pictures.
Lucas (2000)
According to Lucas, Information Technology is any form of technology that is applied to process and transmit information in electronic form.
Kenneth C. Loudon (2004)
According to Kenneth C. Loudon, Information Technology is a combination of computer technology consisting of hardware & software to process and store information communication technology to carry out information distribution.
Brown, DeHayes, Hoffer and Perkins (2005)
According to Brown, DeHayes, Hoffer, and Perkins, Information Technology is a combination of computer technology consisting of hardware & software to process and store information communication technology to carry out information distribution.
Big Indonesian Dictionary (KBBI)
According to the Big Indonesian Dictionary, Information Technology is the use of technology, such as computers, electronics and telecommunications, to process and distribute information in digital form.
Mc Keown (2001)
According to Mc Keown, Information Technology refers to all forms of technology that are used to be able to create, store, modify, and to use information in all its forms.
Information Technology Objectives
The purpose of information technology is to solve a problem, open up creativity, increase effectiveness and efficiency in human activities.
Benefits of Information technology
In everyday life, of course, technology is very important. The benefits of information technology are to support a better human life because information technology can help activities become more effective and efficient. The following are some of the benefits of information technology in various areas of life, including:
In Education
Students’ learning ability can be more effective. The computer is a tool that can make it easier for students to process their creativity
In the Field of Industry and Manufacturing
Can design product designs that will be released in an industry can also control product machines with maximum accuracy.
In Business And Banking
Can help save files more securely. Can also function in transaction activities.
In the Military Field
Can be used as a submarine navigation. Can control the spaceship either with steering or without steering.
In Engineering and Knowledge
Can study soil structure, wind and weather. Can help with calculations.
Medical Field
Can be used to diagnose disease. Can be used to describe all organs of the body.
Government Sector
Can manage data and information intended for the benefit of the community and can improve relations between government officials care and society
The field of entertainment and games
Can make animation, advertising and also films. Information technology can also make graphics and audiovisuals more interesting
In the Criminal Sector
Can facilitate officials in solving problems. Can detect traffic violations that occur easily and do fingerprints.
Information Technology Function
The information technology functions are:
- Capture, namely the function of information technology to capture information
- Processing, namely the function of information technology to process the received input data to become information
- Generating, namely the function of information technology to generate or organize information in a useful form
- Store, namely the function of information technology to record or store data and information into media, for example: diskettes and so on.
- Retriva, namely the function of information technology to browse, retrieve information and copy data and information that has been stored
- Transmission, namely the function of information technology to send data and information from one location to another to a computer network.
Meanwhile, according to G.R Terry, the basic functions or roles of Information Technology are:
- operational function
- Monitoring and control function
- Planning and decision function
- communication function
- organizational function
Information Technology Grouping
Information technology is grouped into 5, including:
- input technology
- Technology outputs
- Software
- saving technology
- Processing machines
Information Technology Components
The components of information technology are:
- Hardware (hardware)
- Software (software)
- Human brain / intelligence devices (brain ware)
- Data, information and knowledge
Conclusion
Understanding information technology is a study of designing, implementing, developing, supporting or managing computer-based information systems on hardware and software applications.
Another understanding of information technology, namely, information technology is a facility consisting of hardware and software to support and improve the quality of information for every level of society quickly and with quality
